The cornea is a clear window at the front of the eye.
It’s very important for the cornea to remain clear to maintain good vision.
Disease, infection or injury can all affect the shape and clarity of the cornea, causing blurred vision.
Conditions affecting the cornea include:
- Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea, often caused by infection
- Corneal ulcers: Open sores on the cornea, typically from infection or injury
- Keratoconus: Thinning and bulging of the cornea into a cone shape
- Fuchs' dystrophy: Inherited condition causing corneal swelling and vision loss
- Corneal dystrophies: Various inherited disorders affecting corneal structure
Glasses or hard contact lenses can often be used to help improve vision for patients with these conditions.
In more severe cases, a cornea transplant may be necessary, such as when the condition is progressive, or can’t be managed with glasses or contacts.